Kamis, 20 Februari 2014

ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING RESEARCH PROPOSAL

THE ROLE OF AUTHENTIC MATERIALS TO IMPROVE ENGLISH SPEAKING COMPETENCE IN SMA NEGERI 1 SEDAYU IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2013/2014





Arranged by :
Rahmat Alfian Hadidharma
10004111
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITAS AHMAD DAHLAN
2013

CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

A.    Background of the Study

Children are always learns the languages by indirection. They use their prior knowledge to produce a language orally in the daily communication. Furthermore, the children often associated the spoken language learning process in the adventure to discover a new experience that never taught before in speaking skill. Brown (1994); Burns & Joyce (1997)  add that speaking is an interactive process of constructing meaning that involves producing, receiving, and processing information[1]. These constructing meaning process will make the children are easy to receive the information The children also only learn based on everything that they really want to learn. Because of these facts, the children can’t be forced to mastering particular language in one time. To mastering the target language, the children need the long process. This process influenced by the prior knowledge posessed by the children. Biemans and Simons in “Background Knowledge” National Center of Assessing the General Curriculum, Third Ed, 26th October 2004, define that prior knowledge is all knowledge learners have when entering a learning environment that is potentially relevant for acquiring new language (1996:6).[2] Unfortunately, in Indonesia the English speaking skill teaching process sometimes do not give attention to the prior knowledge of the children. So, the children can’t activate their prior knowledge to learn english that directly affect to the children’s english speaking mastery. It invite some critical problem on the children’s speaking skill such as the children feel unmotivated when they assumed by the teachers as the learning object in the learning process, the teacher haven’t creativity to make the learning process exciting with the provided materials, the learning system implemented in the class aren’t activate the prior knowledge of the children which will help them to comprehend the materials, the teacher is difficult to give the right stimulus to the children making them be able to participate in the class because of individual difference, and the teacher teach English based on the time allocation only not the student’s comprehension.
The learning system in Indonesia mostly used the teacher centered approach, where the teacher has a dominant role in the class. It caused by their paradigm assumed the teaching process will not success if the teacher is not taking dominant role in the teaching process. Meanwhile, the modern learning system used in the world is student centered, where the most dominant role in the learning process handled by the students and the teacher only has a role as the learning facilitators. Even, in the west countries the student welcomed to choose the subject that wants to learn by them. This traditional teaching approach make the students are less interested in the learning process especially in the speaking skill. It happened because in the teaching process the students assumed as the learning object, where the students are not given the freedom to participate in the learning process.
One of the most sadness realities in the teaching speaking skill in Indonesia is the less creativity of the teachers to provide the learning materials for the students. Often we see the teacher only used one reference book in the teaching process. The teachers only focus on the material given in the book to teach the student without adopting the materials. It can invite the students’ confusedness because the students always learn from their experiences. On the other hand the given materials in the students’ textbooks are usually not touches their prior knowledge. Moreover, recently the Indonesia’s Education Minister finds the student’s textbook containing the learning materials that not according to the materials that should be given to the students. These materials include the impolite pictures, impolite words, and also the inappropriate story.
In the teaching process, sometimes the teacher only delivers the teaching materials textually; it means that they only give the concept without give the explanation about what the students do with the materials should, and how to implement the materials in the students’ real life. As the result, the students assume that these learning materials are useless because they are unable to connect their prior knowledge to the learning process in the class. Even, some Indonesian teachers are still teaching English paying attention only to the student’s learning target included in the lesson plan or syllabus not the students’ achievement. So, it cause their paradigm to learn the material especially in teaching skills shift from the “Learning as a need” to the “Learning as an importance”
The other problem is related to the inability of the teacher to fulfill the right stimulus to the students in the learning process, it happened because the students have different learning style. According to Howard Gardner in Munif (2012:93), the children intelligences influenced by the stimulus from their environment[3]. The teachers are expected to serve these differences. But they feel that to fulfill all of the learning style is impossible. In addition the students also have the multiple intelligences. Howard Gardner in Munif (2012:88) states that there are 9 types of intelligences: Linguistics, Mathematic Logic, Visual Spatial, Musical, Kinesthetic, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Naturalist, and Existential that give influences to the student learning style.[4]      

The last problem of this research deals with the time allocation in the teaching process. The teachers often ignore the students’ inability to comprehend the material when the time allocation to deliver the related material is up. This case will be influenced to the next material delivered by the teacher, where the student will be difficult to associate their prior knowledge to the material because of the students lack readiness. It can invite the information gap of the material that in the end the student will experience the educational shock.  
This research will be introduce one of the teaching media that recently used in most of the English teaching process in the Senior high School called authentic material. This research will measure how far the authentic assessment implemented in the learning activity can influence the increasing of childrens’ ability to speak english fluently.



[1] Burns, A. & Joyce, H. (1997). Focus on speaking. Sydney: National Center for English Language Teaching and Research

[2] Biemans and Simon. A Computer Assisted Instructional Strategy for Promoting Conceptual Change. Journal of National Center on  Assessing the General Curriculum 26 April      2004 : 2

[3] Chatib, Munif. 2012. Orangtuanya Manusia. Bandung : Mizan Pustaka. P.93
[4] Chatib, Munif. 2012. Orangtuanya Manusia. Bandung : Mizan Pustaka. P.88



Rabu, 25 September 2013

LAPORAN PPL

LAPORAN

PROGRAM PENGALAMAN LAPANGAN (PPL)
DI SMA NEGERI 1 SEDAYU
Argomulyo, Sedayu, Bantul






DISUSUN OLEH:
RAHMAT ALFIAN HADIDHARMA
10004111





PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS
FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN
UNIVERSITAS AHMAD DAHLAN
2013
UNIVERSITAS AHMAD DAHLAN
FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN
PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN PROFESI DAN KEPENDIDIKAN
(P3K)
Jl. Pramuka 42 Sidikan Yogyakarta 55161 Telp. (0274) 371120, No. Ext. 2320
 
 


 


FORMAT LEMBAR OBSERVASI GURU MENGAJAR

I.              IDENTIFIKASI PELAKSANAAN OBSERVASI
Hari/tanggal observasi               : Rabu, 24 Juli 2013
Nama guru yang diobservasi     : Risdiyanto, S. Pd.
Nama Sekolah                           : SMA Negeri 1 Sedayu
Bidang Mata Pelajaran              : Bahasa Inggris
Materi Pokok                             : Invitation
Kelas                                          : X MS 2
Jam Pelajaran ke                        : 3-4

II.           PELAKSANAAN KBM

No.
Nama Kegiatan
Ya
Tidak
Keterangan
1.
Membuka Pelajaran

Guru membuka pelajaran dengan salam dan kegiatan apersepsi.
2.
Menggunakan Media

Penggunaan media meliputi penggunaan seluruh komponen yang ada di dalam kelas (whiteboard, spidol, penghapus).
3.
Menyampaikan target/tujuan pembelajaran

Penyampaian tujuan pembelajaran dilakukan bersamaan dengan kegiatan apersepsi.
4.
Menjelaskan secara sistematis

Guru menjelaskan materi secara runtut sesuai silabus
5.
Memberi kesempatan bertanya

Setiap selesai menerangkan, guru selalu mempersilahkan siswa untuk bertanya
6.
Memberi rainformer/penguatan

Guru selalu mengatakan “bagus” sambil mengacungkan jempol setiapkali siswa menjawab dengan benar pertanyaan dari guru
7.
Memberi latihan/soal-soal

Setelah selesai menyampaikan materi, guru selalu memberikan soal latihan.
8.
Memberi umpan balik

Umpan balik selalu diberikan oleh guru setelah pekerjaan siswa selesai dikoreksi. Umpan balik diberikan dalam bentuk saran.
9.
Menegur siswa yang tidak tertib

Tindakan peneguran dilakukan guru dalam situasi tertentu (artinya guru tidak akan menegur siswa apabila mereka ramai karena diskusi membahas materi yang diajarkan.
10.
Merangkum

Guru selalu merangkum materi pembelajaran menjelang jam pelajaran berakhir.
11.
Memberikan evaluasi

Evaluasi dilakukan oleh guru setiap akhir bab, evaluasi ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pemahaman siswa dalam menyerap materi pembelajaran.
12.
Menutup pelajaran

Guru menutup pelajaran dengan doa dan salam.





Mengetahui,                                                                                           Bantul, 22 Juli 2013
Guru yang diobservasi                                                                                    Praktikan
                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                      


Risdiyanta, S. Pd                                                                                           Rahmat Alfian
NIP. 19730226 2005011002                                                                          NIM. 10004111





RENCANA PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN
(RPP)

Satuan Pendidikan                : SMA Negeri 1 Sedayu
Kelas/Semester                      : X/1
Mata Pelajaran                      : Bahasa Inggris-Wajib
Materi Pokok                         : Introduction
Skill                                         : Speaking and Writing
Pertemuan Ke                       : 1
Alokasi Waktu                       : 2X45


A.    Kompetensi Dasar
1.1.  Mensyukuri kesempatan dapat mempelajari bahasa inggris sebagai bahasa pengantar komunikasi internasional yang diwujudkan dalam semangat belajar.
2.2  Menunjukkan perilaku jujur, disiplin, percaya diri, dan bertanggung jawab dalam melakukan komunikasi transaksional dengan guru dan teman.
4.1.  Menyusun teks lisan dan tulis sederhana, untuk memaparkan, menanyakan dan merespon pemaparan jati diri dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan secara benar sesuai dengan konteks.

B.     Indikator
1.      Memperkenalkan diri kepada orang lain secara santun dengan menggunakan ekspresi perkenalkan diri yang tepat dalam bahasa inggris.
2.      Merespon dengan menjawab pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh seseorang tentang identitas dan data diri dengan sopan dan penuh tanggung jawab.

3.      Bekerjasama dengan siswa lain dalam memperkenalkan sesuatu (lingkungan tempat tinggal, tempat wisata atau tempat lain) dengan jujur, sopan dan penuh tanggung jawab